Signup for our Free Newsletter
E-Mail:
Subscribe
Unsubscribe


Porter: The Three Threads Ale
by Rich Rabassa

JANUARY 22, 2000: North Carolina --

What is that mysterious dark ale known as Porter? Is a Brown ale? Is a Stout? Well in actuality its both and neither, with a toss of a third...

In the alehouses and taverns of London of the early 18th Century, a beer mixture called "Three Threads" was born. During this time period, mixing drinks was all the rage and beer, or course, was not to be left out. This mixed beer drink was commonly created by mixing three equal parts of ale, beer, and a strong beer referred to as "twopenny" (twopenny derived its name from its cost; twopence a quart).

An alternate name for this mixture was "Entire". This was in reference to a beer drawn from all three kegs typically available at the local pub. A beer from the entire inventory of beers.

Although the mixture was immensely popular, pub owners and brewers were a bit weary of continually mixing. Ralph Harwood saw an opportunity, and is recognized as first brewer of the Porter style during 1722. Harwood took it upon himself to concoct the style that would replicate the traits of "Entire" in one keg. Harwood's Entire was highly hopped, strong, and dark. It was brewed with soft rather than hard water.

Harwood did a fine job in duplicating "entire", and it was soon the rage of London as these words prove...

"When treading London's well-known ground
If e'er I feel my spirits tire
I haul my sail, look up around,
In search of Whitbread's best entire"



As brewers began brewing "Three Threads" as a single keg beer, the popularity increased, and increased in particular among the porters of the London street markets. A new name evolved: "Porter's Ale" and eventually just "Porter". Porter that was extra strong was known as "Stout Porter", and eventually "Stout".

This style of beer became so popular that its impact was even felt across the Atlantic and became one of George Washington's favorites.

Thanks to the revival of beers arcoess the world, Porters are once again popular and widely available. A great compliment with with red meats (hence the name Porter House steak) and with heavier desserts such as chocolate torts and english puddings.


American Hombrewer’s Association Style Guidelines for Porters:

Brown Porter
Brown porters are mid to dark brown (may have red tint) in color. No roast barley or strong burnt malt character should be perceived. Low to medium malt sweetness is acceptable along with medium hop bitterness. This is a light- to medium-bodied beer. Fruity esters are acceptable. Hop flavor and aroma may vary from being negligible to medium in character.

Robust Porter
Robust porters are black in color and have a roast malt flavor but no roast barley flavor. These porters have a sharp bitterness of black malt without a highly burnt/charcoal flavor. Robust porters range from medium to full in body and have a malty sweetness. Hop bitterness is medium to high, with hop aroma and flavor ranging from negligible to medium. Fruity esters should be evident, balanced with roast malt and hop bitterness.



 

Some HBA Porter Recipe Recommendations: Click on item to order!

Hop Head's Northwest Porter: Black, rich, full bodied ale. Both Cascade and Willamette used for bittering gives unique change from its English cousin. Higher hop rate than normal for style (47 IBU) gives hop lovers a porter he or she will thoroughly enjoy.


High Sierra Porter: Patterned after Sierra Nevada's line. Has a sharp bitter bite provided by a combination of black malts and Nugget hops. Full bodied with a touch of Willamette in the nose..


Sweet Oatmeal Porter: Dark and rich with a chewy oatmeal flavor. The use of one pound of oatmeal gives this brew a heavy body and everlasting head. Truly outstanding!


Monkey on the Mainline Porter: Employs use of honey and molasses to give a potent alcohol content for its style (SG 1.070) Both provide a different twist to an old style.


Recommended Reading:

 Porter (Classic Beer Styles Series: 5)
by Terry Foster

Reviewer: A reader from Princeton, New Jersey      July 23, 1998

Foster details the history of porter including the techniques which were used to make "traditional" porter. He includes recipes, in both extract and all-grain, for duplicating what porter must have tasted and looked like from an historical basis. If you're interested in brewing porter, this is a must read.


 The Guinness Drinking Companion
by Leslie Dunkling

There's a chapter title herein that well might subtitle the whole book. It's "Literary Drinking," which is precisely what readers will do regardless of whether they actually imbibe while perusing. For either they'll be drinking while literarily engaged, or they'll be taking delicious sips from the literature of brews and spirits. Dunkling, under the imprimatur of the world's most famous brewer (whose brew has, during the last 10 years or so, at last come to rival in ubiquity its namesake record books, begun, so the story goes, to settle barroom bets), has wrapped the history of drinking alcoholic beverages and the processes of making beer, wine, and spirits around glorious gobbets from such masters of bibulous writing as Dickens and Steinbeck and Dickens and Shakespeare and Dickens and Hardy and Dickens and Dr. Johnson and Dickens and others and Dickens. What's more, the continuous texts of the chapters are frequently interrupted by sidebars full of pictures and historical tidbits and amusing little quizzes and statistics about various national consumptions of various liquors and more quotables about potables. Good to the last drop--er, page. Ray Olson
Copyright© 1995, American Library Association. All rights reserved



Who is Richard Rabassa?

e-mail: Rich
  • New Media Developer/Designer
  • Homebrewer of 6+ years
  • One of the Owners of HBA